Legal Update for All Companies and Their Legal Representatives: Trade Name (Foreign Language Usage)
Pursuant to Article (201) of the Iraqi Companies Law No. (21) of 1997, as amended, which permits the use of
Knowledge &
Media
Salt & Associates Addresses Contractual Risk in Iraq at AHK session
Salt & Associates hosted a webinar for AHK, the German-Arab Chamber of Industry and Commerce, bringing together executives, managing directors,
Why Most Force Majeure Claims in Energy and Logistics Will Fail in MENA: Reframing Disruption From Relief to Exposure
Across the MENA region, recent geopolitical developments have placed significant pressure on energy flows and logistics networks. In response, many
Energy Security and Strait of Hormuz Disruption: Navigating Legal Risk in a Shifting MENA Landscape
Implications for Oil & Gas and Logistics Across Iraq and the UAE Amid Strait of Hormuz Disruption A Market Defined
Regional Legal Update: MENA Geopolitical Developments and Contractual Risk
Implications for the Oil & Gas and Logistics Sectors Focus on Iraq and the United Arab Emirates | March 2026
Telecommunications Law Developments in Iraq: What Operators and Investors Need to Know
The telecommunications sector in Iraq continues to develop within a regulatory framework shaped by sector-specific legislation, regulatory oversight, and ongoing
Salt & Associates Recognised as a Tier 2 Leading Firm in Iraq by The Legal 500
Salt & Associates has been ranked as a Tier 2 firm in Iraq in the latest edition of The Legal
Navigating Regulatory Approvals and Decision-Making in Government-Linked Projects
Large-scale projects involving public authorities or government-linked entities do not operate solely within the confines of contractual arrangements. Across key
Structuring Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Environmental Projects in Iraq
Public-Private Partnerships are becoming a key model for delivering environmental infrastructure in Iraq. This article explores the legal framework, contract structuring, financing mechanisms, and risk management strategies essential to developing sustainable and bankable PPP projects.
Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Infrastructure Projects: Legal Obligations, Market Opportunities, and Investor Confidence
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
Salt & Associates as Part of the Official German-Iraqi Delegation at the Baghdad International Fair 2026
As a Partner of AHK Iraq, Salt & Associates was honoured to participate in the official German Iraqi business delegation at the Baghdad International Fair 2026. The programme brought together senior representatives from government and leading German companies for high level discussions focused on infrastructure development, regulatory stability, and long term economic cooperation between Iraq and Germany.
Salt & Associates Hosts Official Networking Reception at the 49th Baghdad International Fair 2026
Salt & Associates, in partnership with Business France, co-hosted the Official Networking Evening Reception during the 49th Baghdad International Fair 2026 under the theme “New Visions for the Future Economy.” Held at Al Wattar Heritage House, the event brought together Iraqi business leaders, international organizations, foreign investors, and decision-makers for an evening of dialogue, collaboration, and forward-looking economic discussions.
Salt & Associates at HAS Law Firm’s Panel on Litigation Funding & Investor Protection
Salt & Associates was pleased to take part in HAS Law Firm’s panel on Litigation Funding & Investor Protection from a cross-border perspective, contributing to discussions on enforcement, investor safeguards, and complex international disputes.
Construction Law in Iraq: Risk Management in Large-Scale Projects
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
Salt & Associates at the German Chamber of Commerce in Iraq’s Festive Dinner 2025
Salt & Associates participated as a Golden Sponsor in the German Chamber of Commerce in Iraq’s Festive Dinner 2025, joining business leaders and public officials for an evening focused on collaboration and progress. The event brought together key decision-makers from across the public and private sectors, reflecting the growing strength of international partnerships supporting sustainable business growth in Iraq.
Salt & Associates Joins Silk Road Legal Network
Salt & Associates has joined the Silk Road Legal Network, a strategic alliance of leading law firms across the Middle East and Asia. Formed through an MOU signed in Seoul, the network strengthens cross-border legal collaboration and supports clients operating across the MENA region and Asia’s key markets, with Salt & Associates leading on Iraq-related matters.
Franchise Agreements in Iraq – Legal Framework and Required Procedures
Franchising in Iraq operates under a highly regulated framework.
Unlike many jurisdictions, franchise agreements are not treated as standalone contracts but are typically classified as commercial agency arrangements under Iraqi law. This means franchisors and franchisees must comply with mandatory licensing, registration, and trademark requirements before any commercial activity can legally begin. Careful legal structuring is essential to avoid regulatory delays, contract unenforceability, and potential criminal exposure.
Advancing Legal Clarity in Iraq’s Tax Landscape: A Comparative Analysis of Double Taxation
At Salt & Associates, we remain committed to providing investors and businesses with clear, comparative legal insight into Iraq’s tax framework, ensuring informed decision-making in an increasingly interconnected market.
Sharing Knowledge with Future Lawyers at AUIB
Ahmed Subhi, our Co-founder and Partner, joined the American University of Iraq–Baghdad (AUIB) to lead a session on “The Art of Court Pleadings.” He shared practical insights on effective legal advocacy and courtroom practice, engaging with students eager to learn about the realities of legal work.
Shaping the Future Workforce: Discussion on Private Sector Employment Skills
Our Managing Partner, Mr. Mohammed Koperly, joined a panel on “Employment Skills in the Private Sector” during the final day of the Baghdad Job Fair 2025, highlighting the importance of empowering young professionals and supporting private sector growth in Iraq.
Launch of Electronic Signature in Iraq – Implementation of the Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. (78) of 2012
Iraq has launched electronic signatures across government, private sector, and citizen services, activating the Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. (78) of 2012. The move marks a key step in Iraq’s digital transformation, promoting transparency, reducing paperwork, and improving the business environment.
TMT Guide: Iraq
At Salt & Associates, we take pride in providing tailored legal expertise for businesses operating in Iraq’s Technology, Media, and Telecommunications (TMT) sectors.
Salt & Associates Shortlisted for the IFLR Middle East Awards 2025
Salt & Associates has been shortlisted for Iraq Law Firm of the Year at the IFLR Middle East Awards 2025. This recognition reflects our commitment to excellence, the trust of our clients, and the dedication of our team in delivering high-quality legal services in Iraq and across the region.
Shaping Iraq’s Economic Future: A Distinguished Roundtable Breakfast in Baghdad
On August 26, 2025, Salt & Associates and AHK Iraq hosted a Business Breakfast in Baghdad, bringing together diplomats, business leaders, and investors. Our partners spoke on tackling double taxation in Iraq, while guests from companies like Mercedes, Talabat, SAP, and Siemens Energy joined the discussion. A morning of insights and connections shaping Iraq’s business future.
Salt & Associates Secures Tier 3 Ranking in Iraq by Legal 500
Salt & Associates has been ranked Tier 3 in the Iraq edition of The Legal 500 2025.
Tax Provisions in Iraqi Oil & Gas Contracts: Key Lessons for Companies
Key legal principles governing tax provisions, the challenges that can arise, and steps companies can take to ensure compliance and minimise risk.
Limitations on Public Entities and Contractual Tax Liabilities in Iraq
Companies operating in Iraq’s oil and gas sector must carefully consider how Iraqi law treats public entities in commercial agreements.
Strengthening Iraq’s Corporate Identity
Iraq’s market today stands at a crossroads of opportunity, shaped by its strategic geographical position
Employment of Foreign Workers in Iraq
Iraq’s Labor Law No. 37 of 2015 sets clear requirements for employing foreign workers, including mandatory work permits and employer obligations.
Strategic approaches to econmomic reforms and WTO accession in the evolving Iraqi Economy: a 2025 perspective.
Iraq’s renewed WTO accession efforts in 2024 mark a key step in economic reform, driving legislative updates and trade policy alignment.
S&A achieving new heights – New Leadership almost one year on
As Managing Partner at Salt & Associates, I am proud to reflect on the progress we have made over the past year under new leadership.
Doing Business in Iraq: A Legal Guide for Foreign Investors
At Salt & Associates, we understand the unique challenges and opportunities of doing business in Iraq.
Foreign Business Registration in Iraq
Establishing a foreign business presence in Iraq is a process governed by a specific set of legal requirements and procedures.
Our commitment to ESG
Salt & Associates the first Iraq firm to commit to greener arbitrations.
Salt & Associates: Women Enriching Business
Diversity and inclusion are essential components of a thriving and dynamic workplace.
Our collaboration with the Tameez Foundation for Young Entrepreneurs (TFYE)
Salt & Associates actively supports the growth of youth and entrepreneurship in Iraq as part of our commitment to fostering a prosperous future for the country.
Women’s Legal Support and Advocacy
At Salt & Associates, we recognize the complex and often systemic challenges faced by women in Iraq, particularly in accessing legal rights and resources.
Partnership with the American University of Iraq – Baghdad College of Law
At Salt & Associates, we are committed to supporting the development of the next generation of legal professionals in Iraq.
Legal Status of Foreign Workers and Professionals under Iraq’s Labor Law Permit Work
Iraq’s Labor Law provides a clear legal framework for foreign workers and professionals.
Women in Law
Diversity and inclusion are essential components of a thriving and dynamic workplace.
Advancing Legal Clarity in Iraq’s Tax Landscape: A Comparative Analysis of Double Taxation
At Salt & Associates, we remain committed to providing investors and businesses with clear, comparative legal insight into Iraq’s tax framework, ensuring informed decision-making in an increasingly interconnected market.
TMT Guide: Iraq
At Salt & Associates, we take pride in providing tailored legal expertise for businesses operating in Iraq’s Technology, Media, and Telecommunications (TMT) sectors.
Doing Business in Iraq: A Legal Guide for Foreign Investors
At Salt & Associates, we understand the unique challenges and opportunities of doing business in Iraq.
Foreign Business Registration in Iraq
Establishing a foreign business presence in Iraq is a process governed by a specific set of legal requirements and procedures.
Legal Status of Foreign Workers and Professionals under Iraq’s Labor Law Permit Work
Iraq’s Labor Law provides a clear legal framework for foreign workers and professionals.
Legal Update for All Companies and Their Legal Representatives: Trade Name (Foreign Language Usage)
Pursuant to Article (201) of the Iraqi Companies Law No. (21) of 1997, as amended, which permits the use of
Salt & Associates Addresses Contractual Risk in Iraq at AHK session
Salt & Associates hosted a webinar for AHK, the German-Arab Chamber of Industry and Commerce, bringing together executives, managing directors,
Regional Legal Update: MENA Geopolitical Developments and Contractual Risk
Implications for the Oil & Gas and Logistics Sectors Focus on Iraq and the United Arab Emirates | March 2026
Structuring Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Environmental Projects in Iraq
Public-Private Partnerships are becoming a key model for delivering environmental infrastructure in Iraq. This article explores the legal framework, contract structuring, financing mechanisms, and risk management strategies essential to developing sustainable and bankable PPP projects.
Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Infrastructure Projects: Legal Obligations, Market Opportunities, and Investor Confidence
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
Construction Law in Iraq: Risk Management in Large-Scale Projects
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
Salt & Associates Addresses Contractual Risk in Iraq at AHK session
Salt & Associates hosted a webinar for AHK, the German-Arab Chamber of Industry and Commerce, bringing together executives, managing directors,
Why Most Force Majeure Claims in Energy and Logistics Will Fail in MENA: Reframing Disruption From Relief to Exposure
Across the MENA region, recent geopolitical developments have placed significant pressure on energy flows and logistics networks. In response, many
Energy Security and Strait of Hormuz Disruption: Navigating Legal Risk in a Shifting MENA Landscape
Implications for Oil & Gas and Logistics Across Iraq and the UAE Amid Strait of Hormuz Disruption A Market Defined
Telecommunications Law Developments in Iraq: What Operators and Investors Need to Know
The telecommunications sector in Iraq continues to develop within a regulatory framework shaped by sector-specific legislation, regulatory oversight, and ongoing
Navigating Regulatory Approvals and Decision-Making in Government-Linked Projects
Large-scale projects involving public authorities or government-linked entities do not operate solely within the confines of contractual arrangements. Across key
Structuring Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Environmental Projects in Iraq
Public-Private Partnerships are becoming a key model for delivering environmental infrastructure in Iraq. This article explores the legal framework, contract structuring, financing mechanisms, and risk management strategies essential to developing sustainable and bankable PPP projects.
Salt & Associates Recognised as a Tier 2 Leading Firm in Iraq by The Legal 500
Salt & Associates has been ranked as a Tier 2 firm in Iraq in the latest edition of The Legal
Structuring Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Environmental Projects in Iraq
Public-Private Partnerships are becoming a key model for delivering environmental infrastructure in Iraq. This article explores the legal framework, contract structuring, financing mechanisms, and risk management strategies essential to developing sustainable and bankable PPP projects.
Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Infrastructure Projects: Legal Obligations, Market Opportunities, and Investor Confidence
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
Construction Law in Iraq: Risk Management in Large-Scale Projects
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
Salt & Associates Shortlisted for the IFLR Middle East Awards 2025
Salt & Associates has been shortlisted for Iraq Law Firm of the Year at the IFLR Middle East Awards 2025. This recognition reflects our commitment to excellence, the trust of our clients, and the dedication of our team in delivering high-quality legal services in Iraq and across the region.
Shaping Iraq’s Economic Future: A Distinguished Roundtable Breakfast in Baghdad
On August 26, 2025, Salt & Associates and AHK Iraq hosted a Business Breakfast in Baghdad, bringing together diplomats, business leaders, and investors. Our partners spoke on tackling double taxation in Iraq, while guests from companies like Mercedes, Talabat, SAP, and Siemens Energy joined the discussion. A morning of insights and connections shaping Iraq’s business future.