Salt & Associates participated in AHK Iraq’s “From Structure to Scale: How to Build a Business Empire” event, where Associate Israa Naji presented on the legal foundations for business growth, highlighting corporate structures, commercial contracts, partnership arrangements and trademark protection in supporting women-led businesses and sustainable entrepreneurship in Iraq.
Power, water, hospitals, transport and municipal services in Iraq all compete for a federal budget that remains overwhelmingly oil-funded. Public-Private
Salt & Associates hosted an Executive Banking Roundtable on “The Future of Banking Compliance and Regulatory Governance in Iraq,” bringing
The activities of Islamic banks in Iraq are primarily governed by a specific legal framework established under the Islamic Banking
Iraq’s social security system is a cornerstone of the country’s labour law framework, designed to safeguard employees’ retirement, healthcare, and
Dr Arwa Al Rawi, Strategic Relations Advisor at Salt & Associates, attended a dialogue hosted by the Baghdad Dialogue Council
As part of ongoing efforts to modernize Iraq’s healthcare infrastructure and enhance social protection, the government has recently implemented a
Private-sector engagement is increasingly important to Iraq’s sustainable development. Dr. Arwa Al Rawi, Strategic Relations Advisor at Salt & Associates,
As part of Salt & Associates’ broader commitment to corporate social responsibility, cultural heritage, and Iraq’s growing creative economy, Mr.
Salt & Associates Law Firm is pleased to announce the participation of its Managing Partner, Mohammed Koperly, as part of
Coverage, Claims, and Reinsurance in a Changing Risk Environment The UAE insurance market operates within a relatively stable and structured
As Iraq continues to attract international investors and foreign businesses, one of the most common legal questions is whether foreign
Risk Allocation, Coverage Interpretation, and Reinsurance Exposure in a Changing Environment The insurance sector in Iraq operates within a market
The Council of Ministers has approved tax relief measures for private universities, colleges, and institutes, granting exemptions from penalties and
Liquidity, Currency Stability, and Banking Resilience in a Period of Regional Tension Iraq’s Financial System is under review following the
Distribution, Pricing, and Regulatory Considerations in a Changing Operating Environment The FMCG sector in Iraq operates within a market that
Salt & Associates Associate Samah Al Khatun attended the International Women’s Strategic Summit in Baghdad, held under the patronage of
Distribution, Pricing, and Contractual Risk in a Changing Environment The UAE’s FMCG sector has traditionally operated on the basis of efficient
Recent developments across the MENA region have altered the operating environment for foreign direct investment. While the region continues to
Contractual, Regulatory, and Investment Considerations Across Iraq and the UAE The energy transition in the MENA region is reshaping the
State Involvement, Contractual Rigidity, and Legal Exposure Across Iraq and the UAE Across the MENA region, the operation of energy
Disruption, Contractual Performance, and Reconstruction Across Iraq and the UAE Recent developments across the MENA region have begun to affect
Iraq’s modernaised Social Security Law and the Compliance Trap Catching Employers Off Guard For private sector companies · Corporate groups
Every day across Iraq, every employee risks being dismissed without cause, underpaid, denied their social security entitlements, or pressured into
A Legal Perspective on Post-Conflict Infrastructure Across Iraq and the UAE Reconstruction cycles in the Middle East are often driven
Systemic constraints, accelerating regulatory reform, and geopolitical pressure are reshaping the legal calculus for companies doing business in one of
The United Arab Emirates presents one of the world’s most sophisticated environments for international commercial contracts. It also presents traps
Persistent inflation, currency depreciation, and sweeping currency controls have pushed Turkey’s commercial contract law to its limits – and foreign
Pursuant to Article (201) of the Iraqi Companies Law No. (21) of 1997, as amended, which permits the use of
Salt & Associates hosted a webinar for AHK, the German-Arab Chamber of Industry and Commerce, bringing together executives, managing directors,
Across the MENA region, recent geopolitical developments have placed significant pressure on energy flows and logistics networks. In response, many
Implications for Oil & Gas and Logistics Across Iraq and the UAE Amid Strait of Hormuz Disruption A Market Defined
Implications for the Oil & Gas and Logistics Sectors Focus on Iraq and the United Arab Emirates | March 2026
The telecommunications sector in Iraq continues to develop within a regulatory framework shaped by sector-specific legislation, regulatory oversight, and ongoing
Salt & Associates has been ranked as a Tier 2 firm in Iraq in the latest edition of The Legal
Large-scale projects involving public authorities or government-linked entities do not operate solely within the confines of contractual arrangements. Across key
Public-Private Partnerships are becoming a key model for delivering environmental infrastructure in Iraq. This article explores the legal framework, contract structuring, financing mechanisms, and risk management strategies essential to developing sustainable and bankable PPP projects.
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
As a Partner of AHK Iraq, Salt & Associates was honoured to participate in the official German Iraqi business delegation at the Baghdad International Fair 2026. The programme brought together senior representatives from government and leading German companies for high level discussions focused on infrastructure development, regulatory stability, and long term economic cooperation between Iraq and Germany.
Salt & Associates, in partnership with Business France, co-hosted the Official Networking Evening Reception during the 49th Baghdad International Fair 2026 under the theme “New Visions for the Future Economy.” Held at Al Wattar Heritage House, the event brought together Iraqi business leaders, international organizations, foreign investors, and decision-makers for an evening of dialogue, collaboration, and forward-looking economic discussions.
Salt & Associates was pleased to take part in HAS Law Firm’s panel on Litigation Funding & Investor Protection from a cross-border perspective, contributing to discussions on enforcement, investor safeguards, and complex international disputes.
Large construction projects in Iraq involve multiple regulatory authorities, layered contractual structures, and heightened exposure to operational risk. Successful delivery depends not only on technical execution, but on early legal planning, clear allocation of responsibilities, and ongoing regulatory compliance. From land due diligence and permitting to contract management and dispute resolution, a well-structured legal framework is essential to protecting project value and maintaining momentum throughout the project lifecycle.
Salt & Associates participated as a Golden Sponsor in the German Chamber of Commerce in Iraq’s Festive Dinner 2025, joining business leaders and public officials for an evening focused on collaboration and progress. The event brought together key decision-makers from across the public and private sectors, reflecting the growing strength of international partnerships supporting sustainable business growth in Iraq.
Salt & Associates has joined the Silk Road Legal Network, a strategic alliance of leading law firms across the Middle East and Asia. Formed through an MOU signed in Seoul, the network strengthens cross-border legal collaboration and supports clients operating across the MENA region and Asia’s key markets, with Salt & Associates leading on Iraq-related matters.
Franchising in Iraq operates under a highly regulated framework.
Unlike many jurisdictions, franchise agreements are not treated as standalone contracts but are typically classified as commercial agency arrangements under Iraqi law. This means franchisors and franchisees must comply with mandatory licensing, registration, and trademark requirements before any commercial activity can legally begin. Careful legal structuring is essential to avoid regulatory delays, contract unenforceability, and potential criminal exposure.
At Salt & Associates, we remain committed to providing investors and businesses with clear, comparative legal insight into Iraq’s tax framework, ensuring informed decision-making in an increasingly interconnected market.
Ahmed Subhi, our Co-founder and Partner, joined the American University of Iraq–Baghdad (AUIB) to lead a session on “The Art of Court Pleadings.” He shared practical insights on effective legal advocacy and courtroom practice, engaging with students eager to learn about the realities of legal work.
Our Managing Partner, Mr. Mohammed Koperly, joined a panel on “Employment Skills in the Private Sector” during the final day of the Baghdad Job Fair 2025, highlighting the importance of empowering young professionals and supporting private sector growth in Iraq.
Iraq has launched electronic signatures across government, private sector, and citizen services, activating the Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. (78) of 2012. The move marks a key step in Iraq’s digital transformation, promoting transparency, reducing paperwork, and improving the business environment.
At Salt & Associates, we take pride in providing tailored legal expertise for businesses operating in Iraq’s Technology, Media, and Telecommunications (TMT) sectors.
Salt & Associates has been shortlisted for Iraq Law Firm of the Year at the IFLR Middle East Awards 2025. This recognition reflects our commitment to excellence, the trust of our clients, and the dedication of our team in delivering high-quality legal services in Iraq and across the region.
On August 26, 2025, Salt & Associates and AHK Iraq hosted a Business Breakfast in Baghdad, bringing together diplomats, business leaders, and investors. Our partners spoke on tackling double taxation in Iraq, while guests from companies like Mercedes, Talabat, SAP, and Siemens Energy joined the discussion. A morning of insights and connections shaping Iraq’s business future.
Salt & Associates has been ranked Tier 3 in the Iraq edition of The Legal 500 2025.
Key legal principles governing tax provisions, the challenges that can arise, and steps companies can take to ensure compliance and minimise risk.
Companies operating in Iraq’s oil and gas sector must carefully consider how Iraqi law treats public entities in commercial agreements.
Iraq’s market today stands at a crossroads of opportunity, shaped by its strategic geographical position
Iraq’s Labor Law No. 37 of 2015 sets clear requirements for employing foreign workers, including mandatory work permits and employer obligations.
As Managing Partner at Salt & Associates, I am proud to reflect on the progress we have made over the past year under new leadership.
At Salt & Associates, we understand the unique challenges and opportunities of doing business in Iraq.
Establishing a foreign business presence in Iraq is a process governed by a specific set of legal requirements and procedures.
Salt & Associates the first Iraq firm to commit to greener arbitrations.
Diversity and inclusion are essential components of a thriving and dynamic workplace.
Salt & Associates actively supports the growth of youth and entrepreneurship in Iraq as part of our commitment to fostering a prosperous future for the country.
At Salt & Associates, we recognize the complex and often systemic challenges faced by women in Iraq, particularly in accessing legal rights and resources.
At Salt & Associates, we are committed to supporting the development of the next generation of legal professionals in Iraq.
Iraq’s Labor Law provides a clear legal framework for foreign workers and professionals.
Diversity and inclusion are essential components of a thriving and dynamic workplace.
At Salt & Associates, we remain committed to providing investors and businesses with clear, comparative legal insight into Iraq’s tax framework, ensuring informed decision-making in an increasingly interconnected market.
At Salt & Associates, we take pride in providing tailored legal expertise for businesses operating in Iraq’s Technology, Media, and Telecommunications (TMT) sectors.
At Salt & Associates, we understand the unique challenges and opportunities of doing business in Iraq.
Establishing a foreign business presence in Iraq is a process governed by a specific set of legal requirements and procedures.
Iraq’s Labor Law provides a clear legal framework for foreign workers and professionals.
Salt & Associates participated in AHK Iraq’s “From Structure to Scale: How to Build a Business Empire” event, where Associate Israa Naji presented on the legal foundations for business growth, highlighting corporate structures, commercial contracts, partnership arrangements and trademark protection in supporting women-led businesses and sustainable entrepreneurship in Iraq.
Salt & Associates hosted an Executive Banking Roundtable on “The Future of Banking Compliance and Regulatory Governance in Iraq,” bringing
Salt & Associates Law Firm is pleased to announce the participation of its Managing Partner, Mohammed Koperly, as part of
The Council of Ministers has approved tax relief measures for private universities, colleges, and institutes, granting exemptions from penalties and
Salt & Associates Associate Samah Al Khatun attended the International Women’s Strategic Summit in Baghdad, held under the patronage of
Pursuant to Article (201) of the Iraqi Companies Law No. (21) of 1997, as amended, which permits the use of
Power, water, hospitals, transport and municipal services in Iraq all compete for a federal budget that remains overwhelmingly oil-funded. Public-Private
The activities of Islamic banks in Iraq are primarily governed by a specific legal framework established under the Islamic Banking
Iraq’s social security system is a cornerstone of the country’s labour law framework, designed to safeguard employees’ retirement, healthcare, and
As part of ongoing efforts to modernize Iraq’s healthcare infrastructure and enhance social protection, the government has recently implemented a
Coverage, Claims, and Reinsurance in a Changing Risk Environment The UAE insurance market operates within a relatively stable and structured
As Iraq continues to attract international investors and foreign businesses, one of the most common legal questions is whether foreign
Private-sector engagement is increasingly important to Iraq’s sustainable development. Dr. Arwa Al Rawi, Strategic Relations Advisor at Salt & Associates,
As part of Salt & Associates’ broader commitment to corporate social responsibility, cultural heritage, and Iraq’s growing creative economy, Mr.
Salt & Associates Law Firm is pleased to announce the participation of its Managing Partner, Mohammed Koperly, as part of
The Council of Ministers has approved tax relief measures for private universities, colleges, and institutes, granting exemptions from penalties and
Salt & Associates Associate Samah Al Khatun attended the International Women’s Strategic Summit in Baghdad, held under the patronage of
Iraq’s modernaised Social Security Law and the Compliance Trap Catching Employers Off Guard For private sector companies · Corporate groups